Amagama athi shuttering kanye ne-formwork avame ukusetshenziswa ngokushintshana ekwakheni, kodwa anomehluko ohlukile ngokusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwesifunda kanye nomongo wobuchwepheshe. Nansi incazelo ecacile:
1. Umsebenzi wefomu
- Incazelo: Iuhlelo oluphelele(isikhunta, izisekelo, i-bracing) esetshenziselwa ukubumba nokubamba ukhonkolo omanzi kuze kube uyashona.
- Scope: Kuhlanganisazonke izakhi zesakhiwo(ama-slabs, imishayo, amakholomu, izindonga, izisekelo).
- Materials: I-plywood, insimbi, i-aluminium, ipulasitiki, noma amaphaneli ayinhlanganisela.
- Ukugxila Okubalulekile:Isakhiwo sesikhashanaukuphonsa ukhonkolo kumajamo aklanyiwe.
2. Ukuvala umlomo
- Incazelo: Ai-subset of formworkibhekise ngqo kuisikhunta mpo(isb, izindonga, amakholomu).
- Scope: Ngokuyinhloko okwe-izindawo eziqondile; ayifaki izinto ezivundlile njengama-slabs/imishayo (edinga "ukubeka maphakathi nendawo" noma "ukuhlobisa").
- Materials: Ngokuvamileplywood noma steel panelokwezindonga/amakholomu.
- Ukusetshenziswa Kwesifunda: Okuvamile ku-I-UK, India, kanye namazwe e-Commonwealth; e-US, "formwork" ihlanganisa yonke into.
Umehluko Obalulekile:
| aspect | Ukufometha | Iyavala |
|---|---|---|
| Scope | Zonke izakhi eziphathekayo | Izakhi ezime mpo kuphela (izindonga/amakholomu) |
| Izinto Ezivundlile | Kufaka ama-slabs/imishayo (“maphakathi”) | Akufaki ama-slabs/imishayo |
| Amatemu | Izinga lomhlaba | Isifunda esithile (UK/India) |
Izibonelo:
- Iyavala: Ukumisa amaphaneli e-plywood ukubumba udonga lukakhonkolo.
- Ukufometha: Lonke uhlelo lwesitezi—kuhlanganiseukuvala(izindonga) +ukugxila(ama-slabs/imishayo) + ama-props/bracing.
Isifinyezo:
Konke ukushutha kuyifomu, kodwa akuwona wonke umsebenzi wokushutha .
- Sebenzisa"formwork"njengegama elivamile lesikhunta sikakhonkolo.
- Sebenzisa"ukuvala"kuphela uma ucacisaisikhunta mpo(ikakhulukazi ezimweni zase-UK/Indian).
Izinhlelo zesimanje (isb., ifomu le-aluminium) zihlanganisa zombili izingxenye eziqondile/ezivundlile, okwenza kube lukhuni umehluko—kodwa umehluko oyinhloko kububanzi uhlala ukhona.
