Momwe Mungasankhire Zipangizo Zoyenera Zopangira Ma Column Formwork
Kusankha zipangizo zoyenera zopangira matabwa a konkriti kumadalira zofunikira pa polojekiti, bajeti, ndi momwe chilengedwe chilili. Pansipa pali chitsogozo chokwanira chokuthandizani kupanga chisankho chodziwa bwino ntchito yanu:
1. Kuyerekezera Zinthu Zakuthupi
| Zofunika | ubwino | kuipa | Zabwino Kwambiri |
|---|---|---|---|
| zitsulo | – Mphamvu yayikulu (mpaka 60 kN/m²) - Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito nthawi zoposa 40 - Kumaliza kolondola |
- Mtengo woyambira wapamwamba - Zolemera (zimafuna makina) - Kuopsa kwa dzimbiri |
Nyumba zazitali, milatho, katundu wolemera |
| zotayidwa | - Yopepuka (yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito) - Kusonkhanitsa mwachangu - Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito nthawi 50-100 |
- Kulemera kochepa - Mtengo wake ndi wokwera kuposa matabwa/pulasitiki |
Mapulojekiti okhala, ntchito zobwerezabwereza |
| Wood | - Mtengo wotsika - Yosinthasintha mawonekedwe ovuta - Zosavuta kudula/kusintha |
– Nthawi yochepa yogwiritsira ntchito (magwiritsidwe ntchito 5-10) - Zimakhala zosavuta kuwonongeka ndi chinyezi |
Mapulojekiti ang'onoang'ono komanso opanda bajeti yokwanira |
| pulasitiki | - Zosagwirizana ndi dzimbiri - Kumaliza kosalala pamwamba - Wopepuka |
- Mphamvu yochepa – Kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pang'ono (nthawi 20-30) |
Mizati yokhota, nyumba zosakhalitsa |
2. Zosankha Zofunika Kwambiri
- Katundu ZofunikaChitsulo ndi chabwino kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yamagetsi (monga mizati ya mlatho), pomwe aluminiyamu kapena pulasitiki zimakwanira katundu wopepuka.
- KukonzansoChitsulo ndi aluminiyamu zimasunga ndalama kwa nthawi yayitali ngakhale kuti zimakhala ndi ndalama zambiri pasadakhale.
- Project Scale:
- Okwera kwambiriChitsulo kapena aluminiyamu kuti zigwire ntchito mwachangu komanso molimba.
- zogona: Aluminiyamu kapena pulasitiki kuti igwire bwino ntchito.
- MilathoChitsulo: Chitsulo cha mphamvu ndi kulondola.
- EnvironmentChinyezi chimakonda zinthu zosagwira dzimbiri (aluminium, pulasitiki, kapena chitsulo chophimbidwa ndi epoxy).
- bajetiMatabwa ndi otsika mtengo kwambiri kugwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi kokha; chitsulo/aluminium imachepetsa ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yayitali chifukwa chogwiritsidwanso ntchito.
3. Zipangizo Zovomerezeka Kutengera Mtundu wa Ntchito
- Nyumba Zokwera KwambiriChitsulo (ma modular systems) kapena aluminiyamu (ma climbing formwork).
- Mizati ya Mlatho: Chitsulo chopangidwa ndi chitsulo chokhala ndi mafelemu osinthika a mawonekedwe opindika.
- Ntchito Yomanga: Aluminiyamu kapena pulasitiki kuti ipangidwe mwachangu komanso motsika mtengo.
4. Malangizo Osamalira
- zitsulo: Ikani zophimba za epoxy mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi iliyonse kuti mupewe dzimbiri.
- zotayidwa: Tsukani nthawi zonse kuti mupewe kusonkhanitsa mankhwala.
- Wood: Sinthani mapanelo opotoka mwachangu.
