Buku Lotsogolera Kusankha Zinthu Zopangira Ma Column Formwork mu Nyumba Zazitali
1. Chitsulo Chopangira Mafomu: Chosankha Chomwe Chimakonda Kwambiri pa Nyumba Zazitali
Fomu yachitsulo ndiyo njira yodziwika bwino yopangira mizati m'nyumba zazitali chifukwa cha mphamvu zake zapamwamba, kulimba, komanso luso lake lopanga molondola.
- Zabwino Zabwino:
- Mphamvu yonyamula katunduYopangidwa ndi chitsulo cha Q235 (kukhuthala kwa 3-6mm), imatha kupirira kupanikizika kwa konkriti kopitilira matani 5, kuposa aluminiyamu ndi mawonekedwe amatabwa.
- Kukonzanso: Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito nthawi zoposa 40, zomwe zimapereka phindu lalikulu la nthawi yayitali.
- Ntchito Yomanga Mwachangu: Kapangidwe ka modular (monga, kulumikizana ndi zingwe) kumawonjezera liwiro la kusonkhana ndi 50%, koyenera kwambiri pamapulojekiti okwera kwambiri omwe amathamanga mwachangu.
- Seismic Performance: Kusinthasintha kwa Steel kumatenga bwino mphamvu ya zivomerezi, ndikuwonjezera chitetezo cha nyumba.
- Mapulogalamu: Zipilala zazikulu za nyumba zazitali kwambiri, zipilala za milatho, ndi nyumba zina zomwe zimafuna kulondola kwambiri komanso mphamvu.
2. Kufananiza Kuyenera kwa Zipangizo Zina
| Zofunika | ubwino | sitingathe | Zochitika Zolimbikitsidwa |
|---|---|---|---|
| zotayidwa | Yopepuka, yosagwira dzimbiri, komanso yokhazikika mwachangu (50-100 imagwiritsidwanso ntchito) | Kulemera kochepa (kumafuna kulimbitsa), mtengo wokwera | Nyumba zokhazikika, mapulojekiti obwerezabwereza |
| Wood | Mtengo wotsika, wosinthasintha, wosavuta kukonza | Moyo waufupi (5-10 umagwiritsidwanso ntchito), womwe umakhala ndi vuto la kusintha kwa chinyezi | Nyumba zotsika mtengo kapena zakanthawi kochepa |
| pulasitiki | Zosagwirizana ndi dzimbiri, zopepuka | Mphamvu zochepa (zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito ka 20-30 kokha), zomwe zimakula msanga | Mapulojekiti akanthawi kapena ang'onoang'ono |
3. Njira Zosankhira Fomu Yopangira Mizati Yaikulu Kwambiri
- Katundu Zofunika: Ikani patsogolo mawonekedwe achitsulo (≥5mm makulidwe) kuti chikhale chotetezeka.
- Kuzungulira kwa Ntchito YomangaFomu ya aluminiyamu imagwirizana ndi mapulojekiti ofulumira; fomu yachitsulo ndi yabwino kwambiri kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi yayitali.
- Kusinthasintha KwachilengedweGwiritsani ntchito chitsulo chophimbidwa ndi aluminiyamu kapena chitsulo choteteza dzimbiri m'malo ozizira.
- Kulamulira MtengoFomu yachitsulo imakhala ndi ndalama zambiri zoyambira koma mtengo wake ndi wotsika kwa nthawi yayitali; fomu yamatabwa ndi yoyenera ntchito za nthawi yochepa.
4. Kusamalira ndi Kusamala
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Fomu Yachitsulo : Tsukani nthawi zonse ndipo ikani zokutira za epoxy kuti dzimbiri lisakhudze malo a konkire.
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Fomu ya Aluminiyamu : Pewani dzimbiri la mankhwala ndipo yang'anani zolumikizira zotayirira.
Kuti mupeze mndandanda wazinthu zomwe mungasankhe kapena mavidiyo otsogolera kukhazikitsa mapulojekiti enaake, chonde perekani zofunikira mwatsatanetsatane.
