Indlela Yokukhetha Izinto Ezifanele Zokwenza Ifomu Lekholomu
Ukukhetha izinto ezifanele zokwakha amakholomu ekhonkrithi kuncike ezidingweni zephrojekthi, isabelomali, kanye nezimo zemvelo. Ngezansi umhlahlandlela ophelele wokukusiza ukuthi wenze isinqumo esinolwazi:
1. Ukuqhathanisa Izinto
| Material | buhle | bawo | Okuhle kakhulu |
|---|---|---|---|
| Insimbi | – Amandla aphezulu (kufika ku-60 kN/m²) - Ingasetshenziswa kabusha izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-40 - Ukuqeda okunembile |
- Izindleko zokuqala eziphezulu – Kunzima (kudinga imishini) – Ingozi yokugqwala |
Izakhiwo eziphakeme, amabhuloho, imithwalo esindayo |
| Aluminum | – Ilula (ukuphatha kalula) - Ukuhlanganiswa okusheshayo – Ingasetshenziswa kabusha izikhathi ezingu-50-100 |
– Umthamo womthwalo ophansi – Izindleko ziphakeme kunezinkuni/ipulasitiki |
Amaphrojekthi ezindlu, umsebenzi ophindaphindwayo |
| Wood | - Izindleko eziphansi - Iguquguqukayo ngezimo eziyinkimbinkimbi - Kulula ukusika/ukuguqula |
– Isikhathi sokuphila esifushane (ukusetshenziswa okungu-5-10) - Kuthambekele ekulimaleni komswakama |
Amaphrojekthi amancane, anesabelomali esiphansi |
| plastic | – Imelana nokugqwala - Ukuqeda ubuso obubushelelezi - Esilula |
– Amandla aphansi – Ukuphinda kusetshenziswe okulinganiselwe (izikhathi ezingu-20-30) |
Amakholomu agobile, izakhiwo zesikhashana |
2. Izinto Ezibalulekile Zokukhetha
- Layisha IzidingoInsimbi ilungele ukusetshenziswa kokucindezela okuphezulu (isb., amakholomu ebhuloho), kuyilapho i-aluminium noma ipulasitiki ifanela imithwalo elula.
- Ukuphinda usebenzeInsimbi ne-aluminium zinikeza ukonga izindleko zesikhathi eside naphezu kwezindleko eziphezulu kusengaphambili.
- Isikali Sephrojekthi:
- Ukuphakama okuphezuluInsimbi noma i-aluminium ukuze isheshe futhi iqine.
- ResidentialI-Aluminium noma ipulasitiki ukuze kusetshenziswe kahle izindleko.
- BridgesInsimbi yokuqina nokunemba.
- EnvironmentIzimo zomswakama zithanda izinto ezingamelani nokugqwala (i-aluminium, ipulasitiki, noma insimbi embozwe nge-epoxy).
- isabelomaliIzinkuni zishibhile kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kanye kuphela; insimbi/i-aluminium kunciphisa izindleko zesikhathi eside ngokusetshenziswa kabusha.
3. Izinto Ezinconywayo Ngokohlobo Lwephrojekthi
- Izakhiwo EziphakemeInsimbi (izinhlelo ze-modular) noma i-aluminium (ifomu lokukhuphuka).
- Amakholomu ebhuloho: Ifomu lensimbi elinamafreyimu alungisekayo ezimo ezinciphile.
- Ukwakhiwa Kwendawo yokuhlalaI-Aluminium noma ipulasitiki yokwakha ngokushesha futhi engabizi.
4. Amathiphu Okunakekela
- InsimbiFaka i-epoxy coating ngemva kokusetshenziswa ngakunye ukuvimbela ukugqwala.
- AluminumHlanza njalo ukuze ugweme ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali.
- Wood: Shintsha amaphaneli agobile ngokushesha.
