Muindasitiri yekuvaka, zvinhu zvesimbi nescaffolding zvinhu zvakakosha pakuona kuti kuvaka kwakachengeteka uye mapurojekiti anobudirira. Ngationgororei hukama hwepedyo huripo pakati pezviviri izvi.
1. Steel prop: kudzikamisa chimiro chekuvaka
Simbi maprops anoshandiswa mukuvaka chivakwa chivakwa kutakura uye kutamisa mutoro wepamusoro kudzivirira deformation yemaitiro uye kudonha. Semuenzaniso, mukuvakwa kwegomba rakadzika renheyo, inotsigira madziro emadziro egomba renheyo kuti arambe kumanikidzwa kwevhu; mukuvaka yakakura yepasi, inoshandiswa kuve nechokwadi chekutakura kugona kweplate yepamusoro.
Simbi dzesimbi dzinonyanya kugadzirwa nesimbi yakasimba-yakasimba, ine kusimba kwakanaka, plasticity uye weldability, uye inogona kugadziriswa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zveinjiniya. Munguva yekugadzira, mainjiniya anoverenga nenzira kwayo zvinhu zvakaita semitoro yakavakirwa pazvivakwa zvekuvaka zviyero, sarudza maparamendi akadai semuchinjiko-chikamu saizi, zvinhu, nzvimbo, nezvimwe, uye nzvimbo dzinodzivirira kudengenyeka dzinodawo kufunga nezvesimba rekudengenyeka kwenyika.
2. Scaffolding: Kubatsira mabasa ekuvaka
Scaffolding inopa chikuva chekushanda chevashandi vekuvaka, iyo yakanakira kuisa madziro, kupenda uye rimwe basa, uye inogona zvakare kurongedza zvinhu. Semuenzaniso, mukushongedza kwekunze kwemadziro ezvivakwa zvepamusoro-soro, vashandi vekuvaka vanoshandisa iyo yakawanda-layer platform kushanda pamakona akawanda.
Zvishandiso zvaro zvakasiyana, uye pombi yesimbi uye portal scaffolding zvakajairika. Simbi pombi scaffolding inonyanya kushandiswa uye yakaderera-mutengo, uye inovakwa nekubatanidza matanda ane fasteners; portal scaffolding iri nyore kuunganidza uye kupatsanura, uye ine yakagadzikana chimiro, iyo yakakodzera mapurojekiti ane yakakwirira kufambira mberi zvinodiwa. Kuvaka kunofanirwa kuitwa zvinoenderana nemaitiro ekuchengetedza, saiti inofanirwa kuenzaniswa uye kuumbwa, uye nzvimbo pakati pemapango akatwasuka, nhanho yenhanho yemazariro akachinjika, uye kumisikidzwa kwemadziro ekubatanidza zvikamu zvinofanirwa kuenzaniswa kuti ive nechokwadi chekugadzikana uye kuchengetedzeka.
3. Kushandira pamwe: Basa nekuvaka zvinopindirana
Nekushanda, simbi props inovimbisa kugadzikana kwechimiro, uye scaffolding inopa nyore kuvaka. Izvo zviviri zvinopindirana. Panguva yekuvaka, senge chimiro chikuru chechivako chepamusoro-soro, simbi yesimbi inodzikamisa chimiro, nepo scaffolding inofambisa basa revashandi. Mukuvakwa kwenzvimbo dzakakura dzekutengeserana, zvitsigiro zvesimbi zvinoshandiswa kune nzvimbo dzakakura-refu, uye scaffolding inoshumira mukati nekunze kwekushongedza.
Panyaya yekutevedzana kwekuvaka, tanga waisa simbi props kuvaka "skeleton", wozovaka scaffolding zvinoenderana nemaitiro uye nzvimbo yebasa. Iwo maviri akabatana zvakanyanya, uye chero kukanganisa mune chero chinongedzo kuchakanganisa kufambira mberi uye kunaka kweprojekiti. Semuyenzaniso, mukuvaka kweyepamusoro-yepamusoro-soro core chubhu, simbi dzesimbi dzinotanga kusimbisa chimiro chakatwasuka, uye chete mushure mekupasa bvunzo ndipo pachavakirwa chikafu chekushanda kunotevera.
4. Kuparara kwakarongeka: kuve nechokwadi chekuchengeteka
Pakupera kweprojekiti, kubviswa kwesimbi props uye scaffolding kunofanira kutevera kurongeka kwakasimba. Kutanga, bvisa scaffolding layer kubva kumusoro kusvika pasi kudzivirira kusagadzikana kwenzvimbo uye kuchenesa zvikamu nenguva. Mushure maizvozvi, bvisa zvigadziriso zvesimbi zvinoenderana nesimba rekugadzira uye dhizaini zvinodiwa, tarisa deformation yemaitiro panguva yekubvisa, uye uzvidzikunure zvine musoro, sekushandisa majaki kuburitsa zvishoma nezvishoma simbi pasi pematanda makuru ekutamisa.
Muchidimbu, mapuropu esimbi nechikafu zvinoita sekuzvimiririra asi zvakabatana, izvo zvakakosha kumapurojekiti ekuvaka. Kunzwisisa hukama hwavo kuchabatsira vashandi kuita sarudzo dzine musoro uye kugadzirisa mabhenefiti epurojekiti. Iwe une ruzivo rwakasiyana mupurojekiti here? Welcome to share.
