Kukonza masikweya ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pa ntchito yomanga, kupereka chithandizo chofunikira komanso mwayi wopeza ogwira ntchito pamalo okwera. Kuonetsetsa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito masikweya n'kotetezeka n'kofunika kwambiri kuti tipewe ngozi ndi kuvulala.
1. Kukonzekera Moyenera ndi Kukonzekera
Kuyesa:
Kuyang'anira Magawo: Yang'anani mozama za malowo kuti muwone zoopsa zomwe zingachitike ndikuzindikira njira yabwino yopangira ntchitoyo.
Zofunikira Pakatundu: Werengetsani katundu omwe akuyembekezeka, kuphatikiza ogwira ntchito, zida, ndi zida, kuwonetsetsa kuti scaffolding imatha kuthandizira kulemera kwake.
Zolinga Zopanga:
Kutsatira: Kupanga masinthidwe molingana ndi mfundo zachitetezo zapadziko lonse lapansi, monga malangizo a OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) ku US.
Kukhazikika: Onetsetsani kuti kapangidwe kake kakuphatikiza zomangira zoyenera, zomangira, ndi nangula kuti mukhale bata.
2. Kudzuka ndi Kugwetsa
Oyenerera:
Maphunziro: Ogwira ntchito ophunzitsidwa bwino ndi odziwa ntchito okha ndi omwe ayenera kuyimitsa, kusintha, ndi kuthyola masikelo.
Kuyang'anira: Onetsetsani kuti woyang'anira woyenerera amayang'anira njira yoyendetsera chitetezo.
Msonkhano:
Malangizo Opanga: Tsatirani malangizo a wopanga kuti musonkhe.
Maziko: Onetsetsani kuti pali maziko okhazikika komanso okhazikika. Gwiritsani ntchito mbale zoyambira ndi matope ngati kuli kofunikira.
Kulumikizana Kotetezedwa: Gwiritsani ntchito zomangira zoyenera, zomangira, ndi zolumikizira zina kuti muteteze kulumikizana.
Guardrails ndi Toe Boards: Ikani zotchingira ndi matabwa a zala kumbali zonse zotseguka kuti mupewe kugwa.
Kusokoneza:
Njira Yotsatizana: Chotsani scaffolding motsatira dongosolo la msonkhano, kuwonetsetsa kuti bata likukhazikika ponseponse.
Kusamalira Zinthu: Tsikirani zigawo zapansi mosamala kuti musazigwetse pamtunda.
3. Kuyendera ndi Kusamalira Nthawi Zonse
Kuyendera Tsiku ndi Tsiku:
Kuyang'ana Zowoneka: Yang'anani chikwatu tsiku lililonse musanagwiritse ntchito kuti muwone zisonyezo za kuwonongeka, kutha, kapena kusakhazikika.
Zigawo Zonyamula Katundu: Yang'anani kwambiri pazinthu zonyamula katundu monga miyezo, ma ledgers, ndi ma transom.
Kuyang'ana Kanthawi:
Kuyang'anira Katswiri: Khalani ndi woyang'anira woyenerera amawunika nthawi ndi nthawi.
Pambuyo pa Zosintha: Yang'anani chiwongolero pambuyo pa kusintha kulikonse, zochitika, kapena nyengo yoipa.
Kusungirako:
Kukonza Mwamsanga: Konzani kapena kusintha zida zowonongeka nthawi yomweyo kuti mukhale otetezeka.
Kuyeretsa: Samalani kuti scaffolding ikhale yoyera ku zinyalala, mafuta, ndi zinthu zina zomwe zingayambitse kutsetsereka.
4. Maphunziro a Ogwira Ntchito ndi Chitetezo
Maphunziro Athunthu:
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mwala: Phunzitsani ogwira ntchito kugwiritsa ntchito bwino njanji, kuphatikizapo kukwera ndi kutsika bwino.
Njira Zadzidzidzi: Kuphunzitsa ogwira ntchito zadzidzidzi ngati atagwa kapena zochitika zina.
Njira Zachitetezo:
Chitetezo cha Kugwa: Gwiritsani ntchito machitidwe omangidwa ndi anthu (PFAS) pakafunika.
PPE: Onetsetsani kuti ogwira ntchito onse avala zida zodzitetezera (PPE) zoyenerera, monga zipewa zolimba, nsapato zosaterera, ndi zingwe.
5. Katundu Katundu
Malire Olemera:
Tsatirani Malire: Osapyola kuchuluka kwa katundu wa scaffolding monga wafotokozera wopanga.
Ngakhale Kugawa: Gawani katunduyo molingana ndi scaffolding kuti mupewe kudzaza mfundo imodzi.
Kusamalira Zinthu:
Kuteteza Zida: Kuteteza zida ndi zida kuti zisagwe.
Kuwerengera Kulemera kwake: Phatikizani kulemera kwa zida ndi zida powerengera katundu wonse.
6. Njira Zotetezera Malo
Kufikira ndi Kutuluka:
Kufikira Motetezedwa: Perekani malo olowera otetezeka, monga makwerero kapena nsanja, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zalumikizidwa bwino.
Njira Zomveka: Sungani njira ndi nsanja kuti zisakhale ndi zopinga kuti mupewe ngozi zodutsa.
Zolinga Zanyengo:
Kuyang'anira Nyengo: Yang'anirani nyengo nthawi zonse ndipo samalani pakagwa nyengo.
Kukhazikika: Tetezani scaffolding panthawi yamphepo yamkuntho ndipo pewani kugwiritsa ntchito mphepo yamkuntho.
Kuunikira:
Kuunikira Kokwanira: Onetsetsani kuti pali kuyatsa kokwanira pozungulira ndi pozungulira bwalo kuti mugwire ntchito motetezeka, makamaka pamalo opanda kuwala.
