Mitundu ya mafomu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazipilala ndi makina achitsulo ndi plywood yokhala ndi zothandizira zamatabwa , ngakhale njira zina zamakono monga aluminiyamu ndi pulasitiki zikuyamba kugwira ntchito. Nayi kusanthula kwa mtundu uliwonse, zabwino zake, ndi momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito nthawi zambiri:
1. Chitsulo Formwork
- kapangidwe: Mapanelo opangira ma modular (nthawi zambiri osinthika) ogwiridwa ndi zingwe, mabawuti, kapena ma wedge.
- ubwino:
- Kukhazikika kwakukulu (200+ ntchito)
- Kumaliza konkriti wapamwamba (malo osalala, kukonzanso kochepa)
- Kusonkhana / kusanja kosavuta ndi zigawo zogwiritsidwanso ntchito.
- Zabwino kwambiri: Nyumba zokwezeka kwambiri, mapangidwe obwerezabwereza, ndi mapulojekiti omwe amaika patsogolo liwiro/ubwino.
- zovuta: Mtengo woyamba ndi kulemera kwake.
2. Plywood Formwork (yokhala ndi matabwa)
- kapangidwe: Plywood mapanelo (12-18 mm wokhuthala) omangidwa ndi matabwa "magoli" (mafelemu opingasa) ndi ziwalo zoyima.
- ubwino:
- Zotsika mtengo komanso zopezeka mosavuta.
- Zosinthika pamasaizi / mawonekedwe.
- Zopepuka komanso zosavuta kudula pamalowo.
- Zabwino kwambiri: Ntchito zotsika mtengo, mapangidwe apadera a magawo, kapena zomangamanga zazing'ono.
- zovuta: Kutalika kwa moyo waufupi (≈10-20 ntchito), kumakonda kupindika.
3. Njira Zamakono
- Aluminium Formwork: Yopepuka komanso yosamva dzimbiri, yabwino pama projekiti othamanga. Zokwera mtengo koma zabwino kwambiri reusability.
- Pulasitiki Formwork: Ma modular, mapanelo opepuka a mawonekedwe obwerezabwereza. Ochepa durability koma amapewa zisa.
- Makhadi a Formwork: Kugwiritsa ntchito kamodzi, cylindrical fiber chubu pamizere yozungulira. Zotsika mtengo komanso zobwezeretsedwanso.
Mfundo zazikuluzikulu Zomwe Zimayambitsa Kusankha
| Zochitika | zitsulo | plywood |
|---|---|---|
| Cost | Mtengo wapamwamba kwambiri | Mtengo woyambirira wotsika |
| Kukonzanso | 200+ kuzungulira | 10-20 zozungulira |
| Malizani Quality | chabwino | Zabwino (mosamala) |
| Ntchito Yabwino Kwambiri | Zobwerezabwereza, zazikulu | Mwambo, pang'ono |
Zolemba Zachipangizo
- Kwa ntchito zambiri zamalonda:Machitidwe azitsulokulamulira chifukwa chakuchita bwino komanso kumaliza.
- Za ntchito zotsika mtengo / zogona:Plywood yokhala ndi ma goli a matabwaakadali otchuka.
- Machitidwe achitsulo otulutsidwa mwamsangaamayamikiridwa kwambiri pama projekiti ovuta nthawi, kulola kuvula mkati mwa maola 24.
Malangizo Abwino : Mizati yozungulira nthawi zambiri imagwiritsa ntchito machubu achitsulo kapena makatoni , pomwe mizati yozungulira imagwiritsa ntchito chitsulo chokhazikika kapena plywood. Nthawi zonse muziika patsogolo mphamvu zochirikiza - mizati imafuna chithandizo champhamvu cha mbali kuti isakanize kukakamizidwa ndi konkriti!
