Dangane da gine-gine/ masu ginin masana'antu , ga nau'ikan gini guda 8 da aka saba amfani da su, waɗanda ke nuna mahimman fasalulluka da aikace-aikacensu na yau da kullun:
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Kwikstage (Mataki Mai Sauri / Modular) :
- Tsarin:Ma'auni na tsaye wanda aka riga aka kera tare da welded rosettes ko matsin V a lokaci-lokaci. Littattafai na kwance da masu jujjuyawar suna haɗawa ta amfani da ɗigon shiga ko shirye-shiryen bidiyo.
- Mahimmin fasali:Haɗawa mai sauri/kwarkwasa, na zamani, mai jujjuyawar gaske.
- amfani da:Babban ginin gini, kulawa, gama gari a duk duniya (musamman ƙasashen Commonwealth).
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Tsarin Rufewa na Cuplock :
- Tsarin:Ma'auni na tsaye tare da welded rosettes ("kofuna") a tsayayyen tazara. Litattafan kwance suna da ƙofofin ƙoƙon da suka dace cikin kofuna. Wani keɓaɓɓen kai mai sifar hammata ya kulle ruwan a tsaye da kuma a kwance.
- Mahimmin fasali:Haɗin mahaɗin nodal mai tsananin ƙarfi, ƙarfin nauyi mai girma, taro mai sauri ba tare da kwancen kayan aiki a nodes ba.
- amfani da:Aikace-aikace masu nauyi (tallafin tsari, kulawar masana'antu), ayyukan da ke buƙatar babban kwanciyar hankali da ɗaukar nauyi.
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Bututu da Mannewa (Bututu da Shigarwa) :
- Tsarin:Ƙarfe ɗaya ko bututun aluminium da aka haɗa ta amfani da ma'aurata daban-daban (masu-hannun dama-dama, ƙwanƙwasa, ma'auratan hannu, ƙuƙuman katako). Babu nodes da aka riga aka kera.
- Mahimmin fasali:Matsakaicin sassauci. Za a iya gina kusan kowane nau'i (masu lankwasa, tsarin da ba na ka'ida ba, samun dama a kusa da cikas masu rikitarwa). Yana buƙatar ƙwararrun aiki.
- amfani da:Matsaloli masu rikitarwa, matatun mai, tsire-tsire masu wutar lantarki, hanyoyin samun damar shiga wuraren da ba su dace da tsarin ba.
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Tsarin H -frame / Tsarin Frame (Sau da yawa ana kiransa "Ma'auni" a Amurka) :
- Tsarin:Firam ɗin welded da aka riga aka kera (H ko A-siffa) an tara su a tsaye. Haɗe ta hanyar ginshiƙan giciye. Dandali yana kan mambobi a kwance a cikin firam ɗin ko a kan transoms.
- Mahimmin fasali:Sauƙaƙan, mai arziƙi, mai sauri don saita daidaitattun gudu. Iyakance sassauci.
- amfani da:Sauƙaƙan ginin wurin zama, zane-zane, kula da haske akan facade madaidaiciya.
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Tsarin Ringlock Scaffolding :
- Tsarin:Ma'auni na tsaye tare da welded rosettes suna da zoben tattarawa da yawa. Ledgers suna haɗa ta amfani da maɓalli na musamman ko na'urorin haɗi waɗanda ke haɗa zoben.
- Mahimmin fasali:Maɗaukaki na zamani tare da hanyoyin haɗin kai da yawa mai yiwuwa a kowane kumburi. Matuƙar ƙarfi da ƙarfin ɗaukar nauyi. Daidaitacce don hadadden lissafi (ko da yake ƙasa da bututu & ma'aurata).
- amfani da:Gine-gine masu nauyi (gadaji, madatsun ruwa), bakin teku, manyan ayyukan masana'antu masu buƙatar ƙarfi da daidaitawa.
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Scaffolding na Cantilever (Scaffolding na Allura) :
- Tsarin:Ba a goyan bayan ƙasa ba. Ana goyan bayan dandali ta hanyar allura (bim) masu tsinkaya daga daga ramuka/windows a cikin tsarin kanta ko anga ta baya zuwa gare ta.
- Mahimmin fasali:Ana amfani da shi lokacin samun damar ƙasa ba zai yiwu ba (misali, titi mai cike da aiki, ruwa, toshewar ƙasa) ko ƙasa ba ta da kwanciyar hankali/ba ta samuwa (misali, gini na sama, ginshiƙan gada).
- amfani da:Aikin facade akan cikas, ginin gada / gyara, tsarin ruwa.
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Dandalin Aikin Hawan Mast (MCWPs) :
- Tsarin:Mast(s) tsaye wanda aka amintar da ginin/tsarin. Hanyoyin hawa masu ƙarfi suna ɗaga/ƙasa manyan dandamali na aiki tare da mast(s).
- Mahimmin fasali:Ingantattun injiniyoyi, yana ba da babban dandamali mai tsayi, daidaitacce. Mahimmanci yana rage kulawa da hannu.
- amfani da: Shigar da facade (bangon labule, dutse, cladding), babban gini / kulawa, ayyuka da ke buƙatar manyan wuraren aiki marasa katsewa a tsayi.
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Gilashin Bamboo :
- Tsarin:Gina ta hanyar amfani da sandunan gora da aka yi musu bulala tare da nailan ko filayen filastik (al'adance tare da tsinken bamboo/vines).
- Mahimmin fasali:Mai nauyi, mai sassauƙa, mai ban mamaki mai ƙarfi, mai dorewa, mai tattalin arziki. Yana buƙatar ƙwararrun masu sana'ar gargajiya.
- amfani da:Galibi a sassa na Asiya (Hong Kong, China, Vietnam) don ginin gine-gine (musamman mai tsayi!), Kulawa, da ado.
Muhimman Abubuwan Da Za A Yi La'akari da Su :
- Material:Yawancin lokaci karfe (ƙarfi, mai dorewa) ko aluminum (mai sauƙi, yana tsayayya da lalata mafi kyau amma ƙananan ƙarfin kaya).
- Safety:Duk nau'ikan dole ne su bi tsauraran ƙa'idodin aminci na gida (hanyoyin gadi, allunan yatsan yatsa, samun lafiya, iyakokin kaya, takalmin gyaran kafa, dubawa).
- Load damar:Muhimmin abu a zaɓi - haske, matsakaici, ko nauyi mai nauyi.
- Daidaitacce/Sauƙi:Tube & ma'aurata> Tsarin (Kulle ringi, Kulle)> Kwikstage> Frame.
- Saurin Saita:Frame, Kwikstage, Tsarin> Tube & Coupler> Cantilever> Lokacin saitin MCWP ya dogara da tsayi / rikitarwa.
- Abubuwan da ake so na yanki:Tsarin gama gari a cikin mazaunin Amurka; Kwikstage/Cuplock sun mamaye Burtaniya/Australia/Turai nauyi gini; Bamboo na musamman ga Asiya.
Zaɓin nau'in da ya dace ya dogara da ƙayyadaddun buƙatun aikin, kasafin kuɗi, ƙuntatawar rukunin yanar gizon, ƙarfin nauyin da ake buƙata, da dokokin gida.
